A Complete Response Letter (CRL) from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) communicates to a pharmaceutical company that the review of a drug application…
A sophisticated radiation therapy technique called hypofractionated accelerated radiation dose-painting (HARD) using intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) is used to treat cancer. This method delivers high…
DNA polymerases are crucial enzymes in DNA replication, ensuring that the genetic information is accurately copied for cell division or the repair of damaged DNA. Here’s a…
Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is indeed a challenging form of breast cancer to treat due to several factors: Lack of Hormone Receptors: Unlike other breast…
Understanding hormone receptor (HR) expression, specifically estrogen receptor (ER) and progesterone receptor (PR) status, is crucial in the treatment and prognosis of breast cancer. Breast…
The concept of personalizing adjuvant chemotherapy in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a significant advancement in personalized medicine. This approach aims to customize treatment for…
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